关键词78：中国与国际原子能机构合作

中国于 1984 年加入国际原子能机构，作为指定理事国， 一贯支持机构在防止核武器扩散、促进核能和平利用等方 面发挥重要作用。30 多年来，中国与机构在核能发展、核 技术应用、核安全、核安保、核保障、核科技人才培养等 方面开展了广泛深入的合作。中国是机构活动的重要参与者。中国积极参与机构主 导的核安全、核安保、核应急相关技术标准和导则制定， 为全球核治理和国际核法律体系贡献中国智慧；积极参与 机构国际核信息系统、国际核数据合作研究，以及核燃料、 核废物、核技术应用等交流与合作机制，为国际核能事业 发展分享中国经验；与机构合作设立核电能力建设培训中 心、核与辐射应急准备与响应能力建设中心、核安保技术 协作中心、核农学协作中心、核技术昆虫不育协作中心等， 为发展中国家和平利用核能能力建设提供资源平台。

中国是机构合作的重要受益者。自加入机构以来，中 国累计实施技术合作项目 180 余个，参与地区和跨地区合 作项目 260 余项，利用技术合作资金 5000 余万美元，安排 学者出国进修、培训和科访 3000 余人次，为中国的核能与 核技术事业发展提供了丰富的知识和经验，培养了大批技 术专家和专业人才。中国是机构事务的重要贡献者。截至 2020 年底，中国 累计提供技术合作基金捐款约 8600 万美元、核安保基金捐 款约300万美元、核应用实验室改造项目捐款约300万美元；向机构及其他成员国派出专家 3000 多人次，接受外国技术 人员来华进修、培训约 4000 人次，捐助专业技术设备和物 资总价值约 500 万美元。

Keyword 78：Cooperation with IAEA

China joined the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1984. As a designated member to the Board of Governors, China has always supported the Agency’s important role in preventing nuclear proliferation and promoting the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Over the past 30 years, China has carried out extensive and deep cooperation with the Agency in nuclear energy development, nuclear technology application, nuclear safety, security and safeguards, and nuclear human resources development. As an important player in the Agency’s activities, China has been committed to the development of the Agency’s technical standards and guidelines on nuclear safety, security and emergency preparedness and response, contributing Chinese expertise and knowledge to global nuclear governance and international nuclear legislative framework. China actively participates in the Agency’s international nuclear information system, international nuclear data cooperation and research, and exchange and cooperation mechanisms on nuclear fuel, nuclear waste and nuclear technology applications, sharing China’s experience for international nuclear power development. China has also cooperated with the IAEA in establishing the Training Center for Nuclear Power Capacity Building, the Capacity Building Center for Nuclear and Radiation Emergency Preparedness and Response, the Collaborating Center for Nuclear Security Technologies, the Collaborating Center for Nuclear Techniques in Plant Mutation Breeding, andthe Collaborating Center for Sterile Insect Technique to provide resource platforms for building the capacity of developing countries in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. As an important beneficiary of cooperation with the Agency, China, since joining the Agency, has implemented more than 180 technical cooperation projects, participated in more than 260 regional and interregional cooperation projects, and completed more than 3,000 international fellowships, training and scientific visits funded by more than US$50 million from the Agency’s Technical Cooperation Fund, providing a wealth of knowledge and experience for the development of China’s nuclear power and technology, and cultivating a large number of technical experts and professionals. As an important contributor to the work of the Agency, China, by the end of 2020, had made contributions of about US$86 million to the Technical Cooperation Fund, about US$3 million to the Nuclear Security Fund, and about US$3 million to the Renovation of the Nuclear Applications Laboratory Project; sent over 3,000 Chinese experts to work with the Agency and other member states, provided opportunities for about 4,000 foreign technicians to come to China for further studies and training, and donated technical equipment and materials worth about US$5 million.