关键词86：人才培养合作

自 1986 年首次为国际原子能机构举办亚太地区植物 辐照诱变育种培训班开始，结合自身技术优势领域，中国 每年为机构承办许多地区、跨地区报告会、研讨会、交流 会、培训班。中国与机构合作在华建立核电建设国际培训 中心、核农学协作中心、核安保协作中心、核与辐射应急 准备与响应能力建设中心等，持续为亚太地区核专业人才 培养提供服务。中国许多专家应邀参加国际原子能机构的 各种技术咨询组，向发展中国家提供专家服务。中国政府 还设立了原子能奖学金，资助核能新兴国家学生来华学习 核科学技术，攻读硕士和博士学位。截至 2020 年 12 月， 中国接受其他国家学者来华进修科访和培训4000余人次， 向发展中国家派出专家服务 2000 余人次。

Keyword 86：Cooperation in Human Resources Development

In 1986, China hosted the IAEA workshop on radiationinduced mutation breeding for the Asia-Pacific region for the first time. Since then, China has taken advantage of its technical strengths to host many regional and interregional IAEA symposia, seminars, workshops and training sessions every year. China has cooperated with the IAEA in establishing the Training Center for Nuclear Power Development, the Collaborating Center for Nuclear Techniques in Plant Mutation Breeding, the Collaborating Center for Nuclear Security Technologies, the Capacity Building Center for Nuclear and Radiation Emergency Preparedness and Response to continuously provide services for the training of nuclear professionals in the Asia-Pacific region. Many Chinese experts have been invited to join various IAEA technical advisory groups to provide consultation services for developing countries. The China Atomic Energy Scholarship has been launched to sponsor studies for master’s or doctoral degrees in nuclear science and technology in China by students from emerging nuclear energy countries. As of December 2020, more than 4,000 visiting scholars had received training or participated in exchange programs in China, and over 2,000 Chinese experts had been dispatched to developing countries to provide advisory services.